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Classification

Classification is the process of analyzing a URL and returning structured signals about its content. Where scraping retrieves raw page content, classification interprets it — mapping pages to standardized taxonomies, extracting topics and entities, and surfacing the signals that matter for targeting and brand safety.

What classification returns

SignalDescription
IAB Content CategoriesStandard IAB Tech Lab taxonomy categories for the page
Google Product CategoriesProduct classification aligned to Google's taxonomy
KeywordsSignificant terms and phrases extracted from the content
EntitiesNamed entities — brands, people, places, products — mentioned on the page

Contextual vs. audience-based targeting

Contextual targeting places ads based on the content of the page being viewed, not on a profile of the user viewing it. This has several advantages:

  • No cookies required — works across all browsers and devices, including Safari and cookieless environments
  • Brand safe by design — ads appear alongside relevant, appropriate content
  • Intent-aligned — users reading about a topic are actively interested in it at the moment of the impression

How classification relates to segments

Classification is the underlying engine that powers segment building. When you create a segment, Classify runs classification on candidate URLs to determine which ones match your seed signal. You can also query classification data directly for any URL via the Classification Data API.